→ Indications for the use of Phenibut and the prevention of withdrawal syndrome. Miscellaneous

Indications for the use of Phenibut and the prevention of withdrawal syndrome. Miscellaneous

Any contract in the field of civil relations is an agreement between the parties on the emergence, change or termination of mutual rights and obligations. The fundamental principle of civil law is the freedom of the parties and by concluding such agreements, each of them intends to achieve a certain result by performing a series of actions.

However, sometimes the intentions and circumstances of one of the parties to the agreement may change so much that he wants to terminate the contract. This possibility is provided for in the current legislation.

Legal basis for such termination

According to the norms of the Civil Code, the contract can be executed or terminated. Termination, in turn, can be made by agreement of the parties involved in it or unilaterally.

Termination governed by the rules Articles 450, 451, 452, 453 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, and termination - Article 310 of the Civil Code.

The legal nature of any contract as an agreement of the parties implies that any actions are carried out by mutual agreement (just as the conclusion and change of conditions also require the agreed will of the participants).

Termination of an agreement unilaterally - an exception to the rule of consent of the parties, therefore, although it is provided for by law, it must be based on compelling circumstances. Indeed, the unreasonable and uncontrolled use of the right not to fulfill the terms of agreements harms economic and partnership relations in society. Therefore, unilateral termination is possible when there are significant breaches of the contract.

Differences between unilateral termination of the contract and refusal to fulfill obligations

Termination, that is, termination of the rights and obligations of the parties without performance, or with partial performance, is allowed under the Civil Code several ways:

  • At the request of one of the parties;
  • Unilateral refusal to fulfill obligations.

The first of these methods can be carried out in court (clause 2 of article 450), the second is possible by mutual agreement, and the third - by decision of one party to the agreement, but out of court (clause 3 of article 450).

In order to avoid possible litigation, it is necessary clearly delineate the concept of termination and refusal to perform the contract.

To do this, in the process of negotiating the terms of the contract, it is advisable to use the wording of a unilateral refusal, and not unilateral termination by sending a notice to the second party, since only a unilateral refusal does not provide for sanctions for non-fulfillment of obligations.

In the event of termination by notification, the termination procedure should be described in detail so as not to leave the issue of settling the material claims of the parties to the discretion of the court.

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Reasons for termination

By concluding an agreement, citizens and organizations intend to achieve a certain result.
(for example, to purchase a certain item, receive a service, or earn money by delivering a product).

To terminate the contract resort only if there are good reasons. At the same time, one of them may insist on the continuation of the contractual relationship, and the other - insist on their completion.

The Civil Code refers to the reasons such termination:

  • The possibility of termination fixed in the law or the contract.
  • Significant violation of the terms of the contract on the one hand. Such a violation is the situation when one of the parties to the agreement will not be able to get the result he was counting on as a result of the actions taken by him.
  • Significant change in circumstances. By it it should be understood that if, over a certain period of time, circumstances have undergone such changes that the contract, if any, would not have been concluded at all, this gives the right to terminate. The condition is the inability to predict such changes.

In the realities of the economic crisis, some organizations motivate their intention to terminate the contract unilaterally precisely by a significant change in circumstances. They are often understood as a floating exchange rate, rising prices for purchased goods, energy, etc.

Courts, however, do not always accept these explanations as valid. The fact is that in order to recognize the financial crisis as the reason for the termination of the contract (as well as its change or exemption from payment of costs and expenses on it), it is necessary to prove that the other party has made every possible effort to fulfill its obligations and acted reasonably, conscientiously and prudently .

Otherwise, there is a high probability that the reference to force majeure (unforeseen factors) will not be accepted.

In what cases is it possible to unilaterally terminate the contract is described in the following video:

Procedure, conditions and terms

The Civil Code establishes the possibility of termination for almost every type of contract.

But it needs to be done in a certain order:

  • Choose a legal basis for termination;
  • Compile a notice;
  • If the other party agrees to sign a termination agreement;
  • Settle material issues with the counterparty;
  • If necessary, perform registration actions.

Terms of termination, as a rule, are established in the text of the contract, but the general rule is that the notice is sent at least 30 days before the date of termination of the contract.

Nuances of termination of different types of contracts

As mentioned above, the very possibility of termination is provided for by law. In addition, its procedure can be additionally prescribed and specified in the text of the contract. But, since various types of contracts are found in civil circulation, their termination may have its own characteristics.

Rent

Provides for the transfer by the lessor to the tenant of property for temporary use and / or possession. Such an agreement may be terminated by the court if the parties do not come to a mutual decision.

However, the reason for termination by the tenant may perform:

  • Obstacles on the part of the lessor on the use of the property or its non-transfer;
  • Disadvantages hidden at the conclusion of the contract from the tenant, and interfering with the use of the leased object for its intended purpose;
  • Failure to fulfill the obligation to overhaul (this is the responsibility of the landlord by law);
  • Circumstances have occurred for which, although the tenant is not responsible, it is no longer possible to use the property.

In its turn, landlord also has several possibilities to demand termination:

  • If the tenant worsens the condition of the leased object or violates the terms of the agreement itself;
  • Failure to make payments more than two times (in a row);
  • If the contract imposes the obligation of overhaul on the tenant, but he does not fulfill this condition.

The lessor has the right to demand termination only after the second party about the need to fulfill obligations within a reasonable time (Article 619 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

In addition, it should be remembered that a lease agreement registered with state bodies can be terminated, and the interested party has the right to exclude the registration record later.

Heat supply

Essential point heat supply contracts is that a citizen (individual) cannot be a party to the contract (except for those living in an individual house). For him, either the management company or the HOA acts as a party. When terminating an agreement with one heat supply organization, a new agreement must be signed immediately. Thus, the rights of consumers-citizens are guaranteed by law.

Contracts for heat supply by a legal entity are terminated in the manner prescribed by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Action algorithm subscriber (heat recipient):

  • Notice of intention to terminate the contract under Art. 546 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation;
  • Payment for consumed heat.

without full calculation with the heat supply organization, the contract will not be considered terminated.

The supplying organization may terminate the contract with the legal entity in case of non-payment for the consumed heat. In any case, the Agreement will be considered terminated from the moment the other party receives notice of termination.

Provision of services

For service contracts special rules for termination and property consequences of their refusal are defined.

For a unilateral refusal, a notification must be sent to the counterparty.

If the contractor has received an advance payment or advance payment, then he is obliged to return it minus the costs incurred for the provision of the service until the termination of the costs. The inclusion in the contract of a provision on non-return of the advance to the customer in case of refusal of the contract is void (this was established by the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation in 2010).

The refusal of the customer is allowed before the start of the execution, in its process, but not after the end. The customer is not obliged to motivate his refusal.

The contractor has the right to withdraw from the contract by compensating the customer for losses (Article 782 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

Assignment

- the assignment of the rights to claim any obligation from the original creditor to the new one is used quite widely, and not only in the banking sector. The claim may or may not be related to a loan.

The parties to such an agreement are the assignor (the owner of the debt) and the assignee (the new owner). Such an agreement is governed by Art. 382 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Unilateral termination is possible in accordance with Art. 450 of the Civil Code, with prior notification of the second party by the initiator of the termination.

The debtor himself is a passive party to the contract, he cannot terminate it, however, he has the right to apply to the court for the protection of his rights if he believes that they have been violated.

Agency contract

Can be terminated pursuant to Art. 1010 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The party interested in breaking off the relationship notifies the counterparty and reimburses the costs incurred.

Thus, it is possible to terminate the agency contract concluded for an indefinite period. At the same time, penalties of all kinds, established as a rule, in relation to one of the parties, are most often recognized by the courts as unlawful.

Credit

Loan agreement Either party can terminate, but only under certain conditions.

For borrower this is possible in the cases listed in Art. 821 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation:

  • Until the loan is received;
  • Until the expiration date, when the loan must be granted under the agreement.

At the same time, it is necessary creditor notice on termination of the contract.

Creditor in terms of terminating the contract, it has more opportunities (Articles 811-814 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation):

  • Non-fulfillment by the second party of the conditions for securing a loan, for example, loss of collateral;
  • Misuse of received funds;
  • Failure to comply with the terms of the contract by the borrower (non-payment, late payment, etc.).
  • In any case, the claim procedure for terminating the contract must be observed, that is, the borrower must be notified of the termination.

donation

donation agreement provides for the transfer of a gift (free of charge) of valuable property (things) from the donor to the donee. In this case, the donee may be vested with obligations to perform certain actions established by the contract. This agreement is governed by Art. 572 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Cancel donation agreement any of the parties can, but unilateral termination should be distinguished from the recognition of the contract as invalid, concluded under error, etc. (which are terminated by the court).

Unilateral termination of the donation is regulated by Art. 572 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Reasons for returning the gift the donor may be:

  • Loss of permanent income;
  • The need to bear the cost of treatment;
  • Loss of a significant share of the property, which led to a decrease in income.

Thus, the main reason for the refusal of the gift agreement is the decrease in the income of the donor.

Refusal of the donee from the contract is possible only until the transfer of the gift, including one that, according to the contract, must pass to him in the future, after certain actions have been performed.

In other cases, the donation is terminated in court or by agreement of the parties.

Supply

There are many reasons for termination at the initiative of one of the parties.

According to Art. 523 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation from the supplier This:

  • Non-selection of goods by the buyer.
  • Non-payment for goods.

Wherein violations must be repeated, that is, to occur at least 2 times.

Buyer side:

  • Repeated violations of delivery dates;
  • Inappropriate quality of goods;
  • The presence of defects in the product that cannot be corrected within a reasonable time and by conventional methods.

In addition to the specified article, the grounds for terminating the supply contract are established in the general rules of Art. 450 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (material breach of contract). This article is resorted to, for example, in the case of a single delivery of improper goods, when it is impossible to substantiate the sign of repeated violation.

The condition on the prohibition of unilateral termination, sometimes included in the text of the contract, is invalid and should not be complied with by the parties.

License agreement

License agreement can be terminated by decision of the parties on the general basis established by Art. 450 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, as well as spelled out in the text of the agreement itself.

Licensee has the right to terminate the contract on its own initiative in case of failure to provide the object of the license agreement, non-compliance with guarantees, low-quality product, etc.

Licensor can use Art. 1237 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (failure to pay the license fee on time).

When terminated for such reasons need to notify counterparty within the time period established by the agreement, and if it is not specified, within 30 days.

Equity participation with the developer

Such an agreement may be terminated at the initiative of the developer or participant in shared construction.

The normative regulation of the process is carried out by the Civil Code and the Law FZ-214 (On Shared Construction).

Developer has the right to withdraw from the contract if:

  • Delay in payment for more than 2 months;
  • Systematic violation of payment deadlines.

Shareholder has the right to initiate termination in the following cases:

  • Violation of the terms of delivery of the object for more than 2 months;
  • Failure to eliminate significant violations committed during construction;
  • Failure to notify the developer of the termination of the existing guarantee;
  • Other circumstances established by law or contract.

Anyway Necessarily send a notice to the other party indicating the reason for termination of the contract. In case of termination at the initiative of the developer, the money is returned to the equity holder within 10 days, and interest is paid for the delay. If the initiator of the termination is the construction participant, then the refund period is 20 days.

Before terminating the contract by the developer due to non-payment / delay in making payments on the part of the shareholder, it is necessary to give the latter time to eliminate violations.

The contract of equity participation in construction itself is considered terminated after a 30-day period after receipt of the notification by the other party.

For the rules for terminating such types of contracts, see the following video material:

Civil contract

In essence, any contract concluded in accordance with the norms of the Civil Code is. In everyday life, however, an agreement is considered to be an agreement concluded by a citizen-individual with an organization, an individual entrepreneur for the performance of certain works. Although such contracts often cover the absence in practice, they are terminated in accordance with the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (contract provisions).

Unilateral refusal of the customer possible in cases of delay in the initial and final terms of work, as well as the case provided for by Art. 715 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (when it is clear that the work will not be completed properly and on time).

Executor has the right to refuse to perform work under the GPA, if the customer does not transfer or provides low-quality materials, documentation, necessary for processing the thing, art. 719 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

As you can see, the reasons for terminating different types of contracts may be different, but in each case, it is necessary to follow a certain procedure in order to terminate the original agreement.

Why is a termination notice required?

With rare exceptions, contracts are concluded in writing. Therefore, in order to notify the counterparty of the intention to terminate the contract at the initiative of one of the parties, it is necessary notify this other party properly.

Purpose of notification on termination is to interpret your intentions as a unilateral refusal to fulfill obligations, as a result of which the other party will have the right to claim damages through the courts. In addition, having received news of the counterparty's intention to terminate the contractual relationship, the other party may take measures to eliminate violations committed during the execution of the contract.

Upon receipt of such notice, the other party to the contract must respond to it within the period specified in the contract or in the law. If such a period is not established by a special norm, then the answer must be given within a month.

Types of notifications, rules and examples of their preparation

Regardless of which type of contract is being terminated, the notice procedure must be described. after which the contract will be considered terminated. Almost always set a time interval after which the contract is automatically terminated.

In addition, the other party must be notified in writing, otherwise it may continue to fulfill its obligations under the contract and subsequently require payment.

The notice also established the procedure for settlements under the contract and other financial issues.

Content notifications:

  • Details of counterparties-parties of the agreement;
  • Indication of the number and date of the contract, its type (if necessary);
  • Reasons and grounds for termination of the contract;
  • A list of actions to be taken by the parties before termination;
  • Terms of termination and response to the notice;
  • The order of the calculations;
  • Other required information.

There is no statutory form of notice of termination at the initiative of one of the parties. Therefore, it can be compiled independently, or one of the samples often posted on the websites of various law firms.

Notification must be sent way to record its receipt by the other party. Therefore, if such a document is sent by fax or e-mail, it is necessary to additionally send a notification by post (with acknowledgment of receipt).

Termination of the contract, even if it occurred at the initiative of one of the parties, entails the same consequences as termination on other grounds.

Upon termination the rights and obligations of the parties terminate for the future. True, for this it is necessary to make all the necessary calculations.

In addition, it should be remembered that regardless of whether there are legal grounds for termination, the second may not agree to the termination and apply to the court to protect their interests. That is why it is necessary to carry out the termination procedure in compliance with the necessary rules and carefully draw up the documents, including the notification.

The rules for compiling a letter of notice of termination of the contract are described in this video:

The denunciation of the contract must take into account the norms and rules of civil circulation. As a rule, if it happens at the will of one side, then the other opposes it. As a result, the question arises of how to terminate the contract, providing for all possible options for a painless way out of this relationship.

Termination of the contract by the will of both parties

In the event that both parties decide to terminate the contractual relationship, the termination procedure takes place by agreement between them. The form of the document depends on the form of the original contract, that is, if it is signed and agreed upon by the parties, then the denunciation agreement must be drawn up in a similar way. The heads of organizations or their proxies have the right to sign such papers.

Before terminating the contract, the document on denunciation must provide for the grounds for termination (if its procedure is voluntary, then the basis will be the will of the parties), as well as the moment of termination of the performance of contractual obligations. If there are unfulfilled or unfinished obligations, it is necessary to provide for the timing of their closure.

Denunciation unilaterally

The grounds applicable for can be provided both in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and in the document itself. First of all, these are late fulfillment of obligations, non-payment under the contract, deprivation of the contractor of permits for the affected types of activities and licenses, as well as repeated violation by the party (or both) of the terms of the contract. Most importantly, there must be good reasons to cancel the agreement. Since such termination is not a deal, it is carried out by going to court if it was not possible to resolve the problem out of court.

Termination of the loan agreement

An ordinary borrower, as a rule, is not very well versed in the legal peculiarities of the relationship between the creditor and the debtor. That is why the majority of citizens, when drawing up a contract, agree to the illegal conditions of banks. In this case, the question arises of how to terminate the loan agreement.

There must be reasons for this. For example, if the bank does not have the appropriate permission from the Central Bank to carry out certain or all types of activities, then such a document is considered illegal and has no legal force.

An agreement may also be terminated if information about the proposed loan product is not fully displayed if the agreement does not clearly spell out such constituent elements of the loan as interest, commissions, terms, etc.

Loses its validity and an agreement in which the conditions have changed unilaterally without agreement with the debtor.

In addition, it may be due to the lack of a bank seal or a personal signature of the borrower. No less important here is the cancellation of the security agreement. To cancel the agreement, you must apply to the court.

How to terminate a loan agreement? It should be borne in mind that absolutely any such agreement must be concluded only in writing, since otherwise it is difficult to prove the illegal actions of the bank.

Cancellation of the rental agreement

Before terminating a lease, you must familiarize yourself with this procedure before signing all the papers. This will help to avoid various surprises later.

Just like any other civil law agreement, the lease agreement is denounced by agreement of the parties. The conditions for this can be anything.

The grounds for termination at the request of the parties are fixed in the Lessor may cancel the contract ahead of schedule if the tenant uses the property with repeated violations, thereby significantly worsening its condition, or does not comply with the terms of the agreement. When, during the payment period established by the agreement, the other party does not make more than two consecutive payments, the landlord can easily solve the problem of how to terminate the agreement ahead of schedule. He can also do this because of the overhaul of the property not made within the time limits established by the contract.

The tenant also has the right to terminate the contract ahead of time. The grounds may be the behavior of the landlord, who prevents or does not provide property for use in accordance with the agreement. In addition, the reason for the denunciation is often the shortcomings of the property not specified by the lessor, which prevent its full use.

How can I terminate the contract? For the tenant, the reason for the cancellation of agreements may be the lack of major repairs, which are the responsibility of the owner of the property.

Termination of the contract of sale

How to terminate a sales contract? When solving this problem, it must be remembered that in the event of denunciation, the parties do not have the right to demand the return of what was performed under the obligation before the termination of the agreement, unless otherwise provided by the contract or legislation.

Cancellation of the insurance contract

The easiest way to solve this problem is to terminate the contract by agreement of both parties. But how to terminate the insurance contract and at the same time refuse further cooperation? There are two options here: the insurance company itself refuses due to non-fulfillment by the other party of the clauses of the contract, or this is done by the client using the insurance services, who can denounce the contract only if the insurance was not mandatory, but voluntary. At the same time, it must be remembered that the amount of contributions paid before the termination of the agreement will not be returned to the citizen. But still, you can write an application for a refund if you decide to terminate the contract before paying all insurance premiums.

Termination of the agreement with the bank

Getting a loan is not a problem now, but how to terminate an agreement with a bank? Despite the laboriousness and rather large time costs, this can be done, and in two ways.

The best option is denunciation by agreement of the parties. There are usually no special restrictions here, but such termination may entail some consequences (reimbursement or damages). In this case, the parties sign a written agreement with the specified amount and terms of payment.

In order to terminate the agreement unilaterally, it is necessary to apply to a civil court, since this is the only way to terminate the agreement with the bank. But this happens only in special cases (for example, the bank violates its obligations).

Also, the contract can be canceled at the initiative of the bank. This situation occurs when the client hides information about the quality, loss or reduction of collateral, violates the procedure for repaying the debt, or has already squandered funds for other purposes. Another denunciation can occur if the financial situation of the client has become worse. In cooperation with a legal entity, the reason for termination is the reorganization, bankruptcy, liquidation of the enterprise.

How to terminate an employment contract

The basis may be the usual agreement of the parties (the other party must inform in writing about its decision within 3 days). Also, the termination of the contract is due to the expiration of its validity period. Termination of the agreement can occur at the initiative of the employer (he is obliged to notify the employee in writing at least one month in advance) or the employee (he is given the same period to warn).

Denunciation may also occur due to circumstances beyond the control of the parties. This may be, for example, the death of an employee, his conscription into the army or the entry into force of a court sentence, a state of incapacity or partial capacity, etc.

If a person has moved to elective office or one of the parties violates the terms of the contract, cancellation of agreements may also occur. But in any case, the employer must issue an act of termination of the contract indicating the reason and return to the employee all stored documents, including the work book.

Termination of OSAGO contract

There can be many reasons for this, but the termination procedure itself seems to many to be complicated and confusing. So how to terminate the OSAGO agreement?

First of all, you must write a statement indicating that the denunciation is your desire, as well as attach a passport and an OSAGO policy to it. Within two weeks, the insurance company is obliged to pay out a portion proportional to the number of unused days. From the date of the written application, the contract is considered terminated.

Denunciation of the agreement with Rostelecom

How to terminate the contract? With Rostelecom, this is as easy to do as in previous cases.

The first thing to do is to write an application to the specified organization. In it, indicate the reason for termination (non-fulfillment or poor-quality fulfillment of your obligations), for which you, in fact, denounce the agreement unilaterally (indicate the clause of the contract), and also demand the return of the funds remaining on the account.

The application must be written in two copies, while requiring that the document that remains with you be stamped and marked with acceptance. The company must give a written response within two weeks. Here's how to terminate the contract with Rostelecom at the initiative of the client.

Psychostimulants and nootropic drugs are actively used in many areas of medicine. They allow you to normalize the patient's well-being, correct his emotional state. One of these drugs is Phenibut. It is prescribed to combat anxiety, depression, and certain cognitive impairments. The drug gently affects the functioning of the nervous system, normalizing cerebral circulation and metabolism. At the same time, the drug does not belong to the list of narcotic drugs, that is, it is not addictive and can be used for a long time.

Withdrawal syndrome in adults often develops against the background of the use of high doses of potent substances. The use of Phenibut is associated with a minimal risk of complications. At the same time, the formation of side effects from the use of this anxiolytic is associated with violations of the rules for its use. To prevent possible withdrawal after taking the drug, the dosage must be reduced gradually. In the event of an individual reaction to the use of the medication, it is necessary to seek medical help.

Basic information about the appointment of "Fenibut"

There are many indications for the use of this nootropic. The most common include:

  1. Neurotic and obsessive states, accompanied by constant fear, anxiety or aggression.
  2. Migraines and dizziness also respond well to Phenibut therapy. This is due to the ability of the drug to restore metabolic processes in the brain and improve cerebral circulation.
  3. Various sleep disorders, including nightmares.
  4. Nervous tics, as well as stuttering in children under 10 years of age.
  5. Asthenic syndrome, manifested by constant fatigue, general weakness and malaise.
  6. Vegetovascular dystonia is a common indication for the use of nootropic drugs.
  7. "Fenibut" is also prescribed in the treatment of withdrawal syndrome against the background of refusal to use alcohol and drugs.

Thus, the drug can be used for both a child and an adult. The justification, as well as the required dose of the medicinal substance, are determined by the doctor on the basis of the collected history and the individual characteristics of the patient.

Toxicity of the agent

The drug has a mild effect on the body. Its chemical transformations occur mostly in the liver. In this case, the drug does not have a cumulative effect, that is, it does not accumulate in the body. The metabolic products of "Fenibut" are excreted through the kidneys, as well as through the intestines due to passage through the hepatobiliary system and excretion into the bile. Associated with this mechanism of drug transformation is the required caution in its use in people with severe hepatic impairment. The medication is not recommended for patients suffering from acute or chronic renal failure.

If an anxiolytic is taken for a long time and in high dosages, its toxic effect on hepatocytes is possible. The risk of fatty degeneration of liver cells increases, which is accompanied by a violation of its function. At the same time, the Phenibut withdrawal syndrome in children and adults develops extremely rarely, which is associated with its mild effect.

Symptoms and treatment of overdose

Too high a concentration of the drug in the blood leads to intoxication and failure of the internal organs. Similar consequences occur when the instructions for using the product are violated, as well as when the required dose is significantly exceeded. Clinical manifestations of this pathological condition include:

  1. Great oppression, and constant daytime sleepiness.
  2. Gastrointestinal disorders such as vomiting and diarrhea. Somatic manifestations of the effects of anxiolytic drugs are not uncommon, since these substances have a systemic effect on the body.
  3. The development of acute liver failure associated with lipid degeneration of its parenchyma. These effects are rarely reported. Elderly patients, as well as people with a history of disorders of the hepatobiliary system, are predisposed to their formation.
  4. The occurrence of acute renal failure is recorded due to the damaging effect of the decay products of Phenibut on the filtration apparatus. There is a decrease in the daily volume of urine, and symptoms of general intoxication of the body develop.

If such clinical signs occur, the medication should be discontinued. Treatment of overdose manifestations is based on accelerating the excretion of drug metabolites from the body. Gastric lavage is carried out, enterosorbents are prescribed. In severe cases, hospitalization of the patient and infusion therapy in a hospital are required.

Danger of addiction

This anxiolytic has a mild effect on the nervous structures. This is one of the lightest drugs that has a slight sedative effect, and also allows you to normalize the metabolism of nervous tissue. It does not cause the formation of dependence, since it does not belong to the group of narcotic compounds. However, with long-term use of large doses of the drug, the development of Phenibut withdrawal syndrome is possible, which lasts no more than two weeks. At the same time, it is important to distinguish between abstinence after the end of the use of a tranquilizer and the increase in clinical signs of the underlying disease. This requires a doctor's consultation.

withdrawal syndrome

Such consequences of using the drug are very rare. Usually, the drug is well tolerated by patients, even when prescribing a long course of treatment with high dosages. In this case, it is recommended to stop using the medication gradually, over a period of 3-4 weeks. This allows you to prevent possible unpleasant consequences. The Phenibut withdrawal syndrome is similar in symptoms to hangovers, colds, and clinical signs of some mental disorders. This is related to the misconception about the narcotic effect of the drug. Withdrawal of the drug is rarely accompanied by unpleasant consequences, therefore, if irritability, insomnia or an obsessive state occur, it is necessary to seek medical help.

A rare case of dependence on Phenibut in a 35-year-old man is described. The patient took the drug as maintenance therapy during the period of getting rid of alcohol dependence. At the same time, the patient combined an anxiolytic with kratom, which has a psychedelic effect. Such treatment allowed him to give up the uncontrolled use of alcoholic beverages. However, when trying to stop taking Phenibut, the man faced severe withdrawal symptoms. It was manifested by increased irritability, anxiety and aggression. The duration of the use of the nootropic agent at the time of seeking medical help was 10 months.


To save the patient from the need for medical support, complex treatment was required. It involved communicating with a doctor, as well as the use of drugs such as Baclofen and Suboxone. It took more than two months of therapy to completely stop using Phenibut and kratom. The problem was the long-term uncontrolled use of substances, as well as their incorrect combination and the lack of adequate treatment for alcohol dependence. Complete remission in the patient was noted after 24 weeks of fighting the problem.

Prevention of withdrawal syndrome

To avoid the possible negative impact of Phenibut, it is important to follow the doctor's recommendations. You can not independently adjust the dosage, as well as stop using the medicine without consulting a doctor. Gradual refusal to take nootropic and anxiolytic drugs helps prevent the development of a possible withdrawal syndrome. If signs of withdrawal are nevertheless formed, symptomatic agents are used, as well as psychotherapy aimed at identifying possible causes of malaise.

Conditions for canceling a license

If during the year the management company was imposed an administrative penalty twice or more for non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of the instructions of the state housing supervision body (GZHN) in relation to an apartment building, information about such a house as a result of the issuance of an appropriate decision by the state housing supervision body is excluded from the Register of licenses of the subject of the Russian Federation.

The owners may, within two months after receiving a notice of the obvious reasons for exclusion from the Register of Licenses, make a decision to prolong the activities of the management company to manage their apartment building. In this case, there are 3 working days during which the decision should be reported to the state housing supervision body, this should be done by sending a registered letter with the appropriate application and an attached copy of the protocol.

If there was an exception of information about the house from the Register of licenses, this is the basis for the termination of the activities of the managing organization.

The license can be canceled exclusively in a judicial proceeding upon filing an appropriate application by the state housing supervision body. Cancellation may occur due to a number of reasons:

  • the fact of distortion of the information provided is discovered;
  • there was a violation of the requirements of the license;
  • the instructions of the GZhN were not fulfilled more than two times;
  • violation of the procedure for issuing a license;
  • facts of non-fulfillment of the terms of the contract with an apartment building were revealed.

Grounds for revocation of a license

Cancellation of a license is possible on the basis of a court decision or as a result of the termination of the organization's activities. An application for annulment is submitted to the court by the state housing supervision authority. The reason for submitting the corresponding application is the decision of the licensing commission.

Despite the fact that the decision to terminate the license is made by the court on the basis of the submitted application, the court only makes such a decision, and revokes the license directly to the GZhN. The claim to the GZHN court should be based on the violations of the management company that were identified as a result of the audit.

The main reason for revoking the license of the management company and filing a corresponding application is non-compliance with the instructions issued by the GZHN.

That is, the application will be submitted if at least two prescriptions are not complied with by the management company and / or two penalties are imposed on it. It is also possible to cancel the license if in the course of managing the houses violations of the requirements were allowed, the number of which is at least two per calendar year.

The license may, at a minimum, be suspended if it fails to comply with the following requirements:

  • the staff of the management company is understaffed with specialists or their qualifications do not correspond to the work being performed;
  • information about the management company is not true.

Thus, the basis for the license to be canceled is the exclusion from the register of licenses of information about MFBs, the total area of ​​​​the premises of which is more than 15% of the total area of ​​\u200b\u200ball premises in houses that the licensee was responsible for managing during the 12 months preceding the date of application to the judicial authority.

License Termination

Part 3 of Article 199 of the Housing Code of Russia determines that the license is terminated due to its annulment by a decision of the court from the moment when the corresponding entry is made in the register of licenses of subjects of Russia. Other reasons for this are indicated in the Federal Law on Licensing Certain Types of Activities. The reasons why it is possible to exclude information about MKD from the register of licenses are indicated in article 198 of the LC RF. It determines that the cancellation of the license of the management company occurs in the following order:

  • the state housing supervision authority within 12 months at least twice issues an order regarding the MKD, which is managed by the licensee;
  • the management company (licensee) ignores the implementation of the instructions issued by the state housing supervision body, or approaches their implementation in an improper way;
  • the court, at the request of the state housing supervision authority, at least twice imposes an administrative penalty on the licensee for failing to comply with the order or improperly performing it;
  • the state housing supervision authority excludes information about the MKD, in relation to which administrative penalties were imposed, from the register of licenses. This procedure is carried out in the manner and on time, which are approved by the authorized executive authority.

Termination of activities for the management of an apartment building

Management of the MKD continues until the moment when:

  • the new organization will assume obligations under the MKD management contract;
  • there will be state registration of a housing cooperative or HOA.

Within 15 days from the date of issuance by the state housing supervision authority of a notification about the fact of the license cancellation by the local government, a general meeting is convened. In a situation where a method of management is not chosen or the decision made is not implemented, a competition is announced by the local self-government structure within 3 working days. If for some reason the competition did not take place, the contract can be concluded without a competition.

The structure that has lost its license is obliged, within two working days, to transfer technical documentation and other documents related to the MKD to a new structure that has assumed obligations to manage the apartment building.

 

 
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